Trump-Appointed Panel Pauses Rights Restoration Victory in Tennessee 

Concept for problems in deciding Presidential election in the USA with judge's gavel on absentee ballot (Adobe Stock)
Concept for problems in deciding Presidential election in the USA with judge’s gavel on absentee ballot (Adobe Stock)

A few months after a federal judge blocked Tennessee from wrongfully denying people with past felony convictions of their right to vote, a conservative panel on the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has paused the decision. 

Despite the fact the lower court decision would have made the voting process for those with prior felony convictions less complicated, more fair, and compliant with federal law, three Trump-appointed judges have put that decision on hold. 

Previously, the trial court found that Tennessee’s current practice of denying individuals the right to vote by rejecting registration forms when applicants indicate they have a prior felony conviction – and requiring those applicants to provide documentary proof of their eligibility to vote – violates the National Voter Registration Act (NVRA). The trial court also found that Tennessee’s current voter registration form does not comply with the NVRA’s requirements for informing voters if their rights have been restored. 

After Republican state officials appealed to the 6th Circuit, they requested for the court to pause the trial court’s decision. Citing the Purcell principle — the idea that changes should not be made close to the election to avoid voter confusion — the 6th Circuit panel granted Republican officials request. Because the 6th Circuit pressed pause on the important decision, the state’s policy will remain in place while the lawsuit continues and election officials will be allowed to improperly reject voters’ registration forms. 

Original Post, April 19

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Yesterday, a federal judge ruled that Tennessee election officials cannot wrongly deny Tennesseans with past felony convictions of their right to vote by improperly rejecting eligible voters’ registration forms. In addition, the court held that the state’s registration form must properly inform potential voters with past felony convictions of their eligibility. 

The Campaign Legal Center called this decision “a big step in the right direction” with the rest of the lawsuit’s claims set to go to trial in the coming months. 

Specifically, the court found that the state’s current practice of denying individuals the right to by rejecting voters’ registration forms when applicants indicate they have a prior felony conviction and requiring those applicants provide documentary proof of their eligibility to vote violates the National Voter Registration Act (NVRA). The court also found that Tennessee’s current voter registration form does not comply with the NVRA’s requirements for informing voters if their rights have been restored. 

Tennessee has an extraordinarily high disenfranchisement rate that disproportionately impacts Black Tennesseans. According to the lawsuit, “Black people make up 16% of the state’s total voting-age population, but account for 39% of its disenfranchised population. Of the state’s 451,000 disenfranchised citizens, nearly 175,000 are Black, accounting for more than 21% of the Black voting-age population—one of the highest rates of Black disenfranchisement in the United States.” 

The lawsuit alleges that Tennessee has a particularly strenuous process for restoring voting rights to those with prior felony convictions. The plaintiffs also argue that the implementation of Tennessee’s rights restoration process creates “an unequal, scattershot system across Tennessee’s ninety-five counties, causing disparate results for similarly situated individuals,” and at least one county, Rutherford County, charges a fee for the process. The plaintiffs argue that this fee constitutes a poll tax and violates the 24th Amendment. 

Read the opinion here.

Learn more about the case here.